WEBVTT

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The human mind is
a tricky thing.

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For example, if you sit in
front of a television set

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with just snow on it eventually
you will start to see things.

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Because your brain
can't deal with the idea

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that there's nothing
connected in the information

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you are seeing.

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Q clearance, I had a Q
clearance when I worked,

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a Q clearance is
a clearance given

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by the Department of Energy.

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What if everything you
knew about the world

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was wrong, because the good
guys were really the bad guys,

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and the bad guys were way
worse than you ever imagined?

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And what if the only
people brave enough

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to expose this truth were a
bunch of concerned military

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or intelligence insiders?

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QAnon is the online conspiracy
that claims exactly that.

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But that narrative is
almost a distraction.

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Taken at face value,
at the heart of Q

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lies an effort to
generate distrust.

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Whether it's a state sponsored
disinformation campaign

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or something more
spontaneous is harder to say.

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Simplifying it, as most of
the media currently does,

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as a far right conspiracy that
worships Trump and believes

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his opponents are Satanic
paedophiles probably

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misses the point.

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I first came across
Q last summer.

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The FT had invited Adam Curtis,
the cult BBC documentary maker,

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to a one-off
experimental stage show.

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He told the story of Operation
Mindfuck, which he explained

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had been devised by two
counter-culture radicals

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in the 1960s.

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Both were practitioners
of something

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called discordianism, a sort
of parody religion centred

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on the worship of the
goddess of chaos, Eris.

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One of them, Kerry
Thornley, wanted

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to understand how malleable
reality really was.

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He did so by starting
a conspiracy of his own

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in the letters pages
of Playboy magazine.

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Anonymously.

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The letter asked if a single
secret society, the Illuminati,

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was really behind all the
political assassinations

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in the world.

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Kerry Thornley felt
this was a crazy idea

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that nobody would ever believe.

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Except that over time,
strange coincidences,

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often involving the government,
kept happening to him.

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These eventually made him
believe his own conspiracy,

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prompting a huge
amount of self-doubt,

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to the point he no longer
knew what was real or not.

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Adam Curtis links that to the
emergence of the Dual State

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theory at the heart of QAnon.

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What he didn't reckon with was
the fact that really was what

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one State department man called
- he was called Hans Morgenthau

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- he called it a Dual State.

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He said, look, if
you've got a democracy,

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a democracy has got to
keep its people safe,

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and that means at
some points it's

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going to have to do
something very bad.

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But in democracies you
can't tell them that.

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You can do it if
you're a dictator.

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But you can't do
it in democracies.

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You've got to keep it quiet.

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And he in 1955 called
it - disapprovingly -

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he called it the Dual State.

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Which is, I think, the origin
of the phrase we all now know

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called 'Deep State'.

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QAnon's origins are
remarkably similar.

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In 2017, the Q team,
whoever they may be,

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made use of the
modern equivalent

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of the Playboy's letters page.

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It's a message
board called 4Chan.

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They used it to bring
the world dispatches

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about this secret dual system.

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A YouTuber called defango has
since claimed the work was his.

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He says he created Q as an
alternative reality game,

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mostly for the LOLs,
but also to spoke out

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bad journalists in the
alternative media space.

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But he also says
that in 2018, a man

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called Thomas Schoenberger
wrested control of the game

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from him.

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And in a nod to
Operation Mindfuck,

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defango says he too is
no longer sure if he ever

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controlled the game at all.

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Nobody knows if what
he says is really true.

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What is becoming clear
is that the whole thing

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has run away with itself.

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Q drops a cryptic message
encouraging Q followers, known

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as bakers, to go and solve.

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He tells them to do
their own research.

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Bakers authenticate
that it's really Q

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via tripcode used in the post.

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They package the information
into a wider map,

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based on so-called proofs.

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Coincidences matter,
as do symbols.

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The best proof is when Donald
Trump himself tweets or says

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something that can
be correlated to Q.

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The clues lead to the
coming of the storm.

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The storm is the day the
cabal will be eliminated.

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From this comes a
world of Q clocks,

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quantum computers, and
time travel theory.

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Yes, really.

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Because Donald Trump's
uncle was asked

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to evaluate Nikola Tesla's
remaining documents after he

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died, which really happened.

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And that's how he figured out
how to make a time machine.

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And Q might be a
messenger from the future.

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Or something like that.

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QAnon may be a byproduct of
how today's highly bespoke

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information landscape operates.

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In a world of
unlimited data, anyone

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can take a kernel of
suspicion and run with it

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to confirm their own
biases, with a view

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to amplifying them further.

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Add to that the easily
weaponised nature

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of social media - from tweets
and blogs to YouTube videos

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- and you can see how a bad
actor can generate chaos

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and friction to sow discontent.

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Who's pushing the buttons
doesn't necessarily matter.

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What matters are the
techniques they are using.

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Anyone who plays live
action role playing games,

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known as LARPs, will recognise
the gaming elements of QAnon.

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In 2015, 2016, and
2017, there were

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a lot of what are called
LARPs, live action role playing

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is what the term means.

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And it really just means that
there is a person pretending

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to be somebody else.

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The players knew
they weren't real,

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but it was fun for
them to interact with.

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But what happened
on 4Chan and 8Chan

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is that individual people would
go and LARP all by themselves,

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and create basically a
single point of contact

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for an entire
alternate reality game.

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In 2016, there was FBI
Anon, and CIA Anon,

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Meganon, and all of
these different LARPs

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that were basically
practicing, there

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were prototyping what QAnon is.

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In many ways, the
connections Jim identifies

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echo the madness of
the QAnon network maps.

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There are disaffected
spies, there's

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Julian Assange, famous
filmmakers, technologists

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and LARPers, and even
secret societies and cults.

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But there are also links
to internet industries

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like Cicada, and ideologies that
link back to the libertarian

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philosophies expressed
by the cyberpunks who

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brought us Bitcoin.

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Most concerning are connections
to a possible real-life occult

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movement that was the offshoot
of the Theosophy theory

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that influenced Heinrich
Himmler and the Nazis.

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It is another rabbit hole.

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Cicada was a really interesting,
legitimate, internet puzzle

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game that a lot of
people played because it

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involved many cool techniques.

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Cryptography, and steganography,
and cryptocurrency, and all

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this really interesting stuff
packaged into an investigation

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that you needed to do.

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And you had be really smart
and really good in order

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to even come close to it.

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And that was one of the appeals.

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So it turns out there's a guy
named Thomas Schoenberger.

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He saw this Cicada
game as an opportunity

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to radicalise smart
people, and he ended up

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creating puzzles and
calling it Cicada,

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even though he was
not the creator of it.

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To this day, no one seems quite
sure who the creator of Cicada

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was.

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We haven't been able to
confirm Thomas Schoenberger's

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involvement in either
Cicada or QAnon.

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He's currently thought of as
the guru behind Cicada 3301.

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Cicada was this game that
Thomas Schoenberger -

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basically the term is gamejacked
- from the originators,

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and is still running
it to some extent.

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In the beginning it was very
much about cryptography,

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and technology, and espionage,
and cool and interesting

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topics, but in no way
political, in no way harmful.

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What happened when
Thomas got on board

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is that suddenly the
themes turned very dark.

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They turned into artefacts
and symbology from the occult.

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Even Nazi symbology.

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One of the biggest prize
was the Spear of Destiny.

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It's a Christian symbol,
but also used heavily

00:08:13.840 --> 00:08:15.700 align:middle line:90%
by Hitler and the Nazis.

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And that was the final
prize of the Cicada puzzle.

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That's the kind of thing that
it started to do more and more.

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And the later it went,
the more radical it got.

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And frankly the closer
to QAnon it got.

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Tell us a bit more about
how Cicada links into QAnon.

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There's a woman
named Lisa Clapier

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who runs an account
called SnowWhite7IAM.

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And her job was to bring
people from Cicada to QAnon.

00:08:45.160 --> 00:08:48.250 align:middle line:84%
So there was a whole theme
about follow the White Rabbit.

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A whole theme around Snow
White and Disney characters.

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And that theme was
used specifically

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to pull people from
Cicada into QAnon.

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Jim told me these amplifier
accounts are frequently

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endorsed by former intelligence
personalities like Bill

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Binney and Robert David Steele
to give them credibility.

00:09:07.060 --> 00:09:09.160 align:middle line:84%
So if all of this
is fantastical,

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why would they be
lending support?

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My name is John Sipher.

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I spent 28 years in the
Central Intelligence Agency,

00:09:15.490 --> 00:09:18.700 align:middle line:84%
in the clandestine service
of the Intelligence Agency,

00:09:18.700 --> 00:09:19.990 align:middle line:90%
the espionage side of it.

00:09:19.990 --> 00:09:22.060 align:middle line:90%
Mostly working overseas.

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Our intelligence
community is huge.

00:09:24.190 --> 00:09:28.060 align:middle line:84%
There's people that work in CIA,
and NSA, FBI, and these places.

00:09:28.060 --> 00:09:30.300 align:middle line:84%
Some of them are
intelligence collectors.

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Some of them are
high-level analysts.

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But there's all kinds of people.

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And there's also all kinds of
people who do poorly at the job

00:09:37.300 --> 00:09:38.890 align:middle line:90%
and even get kicked out.

00:09:38.890 --> 00:09:42.220 align:middle line:84%
So to just assume since somebody
worked in the intelligence

00:09:42.220 --> 00:09:44.650 align:middle line:84%
community that it automatically
gives them credibility,

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I think is a mistake.

00:09:46.240 --> 00:09:48.342 align:middle line:84%
And it actually works
to their advantage

00:09:48.342 --> 00:09:50.425 align:middle line:84%
for some of these crazy
guys because they can say,

00:09:50.425 --> 00:09:52.155 align:middle line:84%
I worked in the
intelligence community.

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But the intelligence
community obviously

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keeps its mouth closed.

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It doesn't talk
about these things.

00:09:56.923 --> 00:09:59.590 align:middle line:84%
And so there's no way for people
to check whether the person was

00:09:59.590 --> 00:10:01.540 align:middle line:84%
a terrible failure who
worked for one year,

00:10:01.540 --> 00:10:04.630 align:middle line:84%
or whether they had a 30-year
career and did really well.

00:10:04.630 --> 00:10:08.040 align:middle line:84%
Q is famously named
after Q clearance,

00:10:08.040 --> 00:10:10.090 align:middle line:90%
or so the community says.

00:10:10.090 --> 00:10:11.380 align:middle line:90%
Is that correct?

00:10:11.380 --> 00:10:12.340 align:middle line:90%
What is Q?

00:10:12.340 --> 00:10:14.590 align:middle line:84%
The Department of Energy in
the United States controls

00:10:14.590 --> 00:10:16.930 align:middle line:84%
our nuclear programme,
nuclear weapons,

00:10:16.930 --> 00:10:20.970 align:middle line:84%
and the process by which those
are kept secure, and built,

00:10:20.970 --> 00:10:21.470 align:middle line:90%
and things.

00:10:21.470 --> 00:10:24.040 align:middle line:84%
And so if you're going to work
on those programmes you have

00:10:24.040 --> 00:10:25.270 align:middle line:90%
a Q clearance.

00:10:25.270 --> 00:10:26.740 align:middle line:84%
So people with Q
clearances aren't

00:10:26.740 --> 00:10:29.260 align:middle line:84%
necessarily the same
ones that are overseas

00:10:29.260 --> 00:10:31.120 align:middle line:84%
trying to spy and
collect intelligence.

00:10:31.120 --> 00:10:32.662 align:middle line:84%
They're not necessarily
the same ones

00:10:32.662 --> 00:10:35.650 align:middle line:84%
that are in the NSA listening
to electronic intercepts.

00:10:35.650 --> 00:10:38.410 align:middle line:84%
It's a Department
of Energy clearance

00:10:38.410 --> 00:10:39.710 align:middle line:90%
related to nuclear weapons.

00:10:39.710 --> 00:10:42.100 align:middle line:84%
So I don't know
how Q got hooked up

00:10:42.100 --> 00:10:46.060 align:middle line:84%
with this crazy talk about
drinking blood and, you know,

00:10:46.060 --> 00:10:49.660 align:middle line:84%
paedophiles and things
because they just don't cross.

00:10:49.660 --> 00:10:51.810 align:middle line:84%
Disinformation works
best when at least 80

00:10:51.810 --> 00:10:55.900 align:middle line:84%
per cent of the narrative is
anchored to verifiable truth.

00:10:55.900 --> 00:10:58.000 align:middle line:84%
It's a strategy that
the intelligence world

00:10:58.000 --> 00:11:00.220 align:middle line:90%
calls a limited hangout.

00:11:00.220 --> 00:11:02.530 align:middle line:90%
QAnon is no different.

00:11:02.530 --> 00:11:04.960 align:middle line:84%
And it's these connections
to real truths,

00:11:04.960 --> 00:11:07.060 align:middle line:84%
such as the Jeffrey
Epstein case,

00:11:07.060 --> 00:11:10.700 align:middle line:84%
that makes the conspiracy so
alluring to ordinary people.

00:11:10.700 --> 00:11:13.030 align:middle line:84%
Especially to those
genuinely and rightly

00:11:13.030 --> 00:11:15.910 align:middle line:84%
concerned about state
corruption, child trafficking,

00:11:15.910 --> 00:11:17.290 align:middle line:90%
or worse.

00:11:17.290 --> 00:11:19.390 align:middle line:84%
This is why it is
important not to treat

00:11:19.390 --> 00:11:23.170 align:middle line:84%
QAnon followers as crazy,
far right evangelists.

00:11:23.170 --> 00:11:27.970 align:middle line:84%
When I was 19, back in 1974,
I was recruited into a front

00:11:27.970 --> 00:11:32.200 align:middle line:84%
group of the Moon Cult and
spent two-and-a-half years in it

00:11:32.200 --> 00:11:36.130 align:middle line:84%
as a rightwing fascist,
fanatic leader.

00:11:36.130 --> 00:11:40.930 align:middle line:84%
Then I was deprogrammed after a
near-fatal van crash and I woke

00:11:40.930 --> 00:11:43.840 align:middle line:84%
up and I realised, I want to
understand how this could have

00:11:43.840 --> 00:11:44.800 align:middle line:90%
happened to me.

00:11:44.800 --> 00:11:47.770 align:middle line:90%
Mind control is absolutely real.

00:11:47.770 --> 00:11:49.540 align:middle line:84%
And what we're
talking about is not

00:11:49.540 --> 00:11:53.770 align:middle line:84%
where you control your own
mind, or an ethical therapist

00:11:53.770 --> 00:11:56.890 align:middle line:84%
is helping teach you how
to control your own mind

00:11:56.890 --> 00:11:58.360 align:middle line:90%
and your own feelings and such.

00:11:58.360 --> 00:12:00.190 align:middle line:84%
What we're talking
about is a form

00:12:00.190 --> 00:12:03.070 align:middle line:84%
of what was called
brainwashing, thought

00:12:03.070 --> 00:12:07.600 align:middle line:84%
reform, coercive persuasion,
or undue influence.

00:12:07.600 --> 00:12:10.900 align:middle line:84%
And what it is is
it's using hypnosis,

00:12:10.900 --> 00:12:15.940 align:middle line:84%
it's using control of sleep,
privacy information control,

00:12:15.940 --> 00:12:18.460 align:middle line:84%
indoctrination of
irrational fears,

00:12:18.460 --> 00:12:21.100 align:middle line:90%
called phobia indoctrination.

00:12:21.100 --> 00:12:24.940 align:middle line:84%
It's inculcating a
dissociative-like disorder

00:12:24.940 --> 00:12:26.440 align:middle line:90%
in people's minds.

00:12:26.440 --> 00:12:31.120 align:middle line:84%
With QAnon, I've watched
specific recruitment

00:12:31.120 --> 00:12:36.250 align:middle line:84%
documentaries, and there are
intentional hypnotic techniques

00:12:36.250 --> 00:12:36.985 align:middle line:90%
being used.

00:12:37.630 --> 00:12:39.760 align:middle line:84%
Have you ever wondered
why we go to war?

00:12:39.760 --> 00:12:42.630 align:middle line:84%
Or why you never seem to
be able to get out debt?

00:12:42.630 --> 00:12:44.680 align:middle line:84%
Why there is poverty,
division, and crime?

00:12:45.250 --> 00:12:48.220 align:middle line:84%
And without someone
understanding

00:12:48.220 --> 00:12:51.370 align:middle line:84%
how the mind works,
and understanding

00:12:51.370 --> 00:12:56.140 align:middle line:84%
how to discriminate
what is coming at them,

00:12:56.140 --> 00:13:00.560 align:middle line:84%
especially if people are binge
watching on the internet, one

00:13:00.560 --> 00:13:01.450 align:middle line:90%
after the next.

00:13:01.450 --> 00:13:04.180 align:middle line:84%
And this is where the
algorithms of the platforms

00:13:04.180 --> 00:13:08.620 align:middle line:84%
have been absolutely devastating
and nefarious in terms

00:13:08.620 --> 00:13:10.440 align:middle line:90%
of radicalising people.

00:13:10.440 --> 00:13:13.825 align:middle line:84%
So what is the wrong way to
try and deradicalise people?

00:13:13.825 --> 00:13:16.870 align:middle line:84%
The worst thing you can do with
a family member or friend who

00:13:16.870 --> 00:13:21.430 align:middle line:84%
gets into QAnon or one of
these conspiracy cult things

00:13:21.430 --> 00:13:23.680 align:middle line:90%
is to cut off contact with them.

00:13:23.680 --> 00:13:30.640 align:middle line:84%
The risk of saying, oh it's just
stupid people, ignorant people,

00:13:30.640 --> 00:13:33.370 align:middle line:84%
people who are weak,
which they said about me

00:13:33.370 --> 00:13:35.480 align:middle line:84%
when I was in the
Moon Cult, by the way,

00:13:35.480 --> 00:13:37.630 align:middle line:90%
which I am none of those.

00:13:37.630 --> 00:13:42.280 align:middle line:84%
I was trained to die or kill
on command as a Moon member.

00:13:42.280 --> 00:13:46.270 align:middle line:84%
Not everybody in QAnon is
going to do anything violent,

00:13:46.270 --> 00:13:50.950 align:middle line:84%
but there are people that are
being singled out, I believe.

00:13:50.950 --> 00:13:54.220 align:middle line:84%
Especially former
military officials,

00:13:54.220 --> 00:13:57.790 align:middle line:84%
former police who have
a weapons training,

00:13:57.790 --> 00:14:00.340 align:middle line:84%
and they're being
groomed to kind

00:14:00.340 --> 00:14:01.910 align:middle line:90%
of like a civil war scenario.

00:14:06.177 --> 00:14:08.600 align:middle line:84%
QAnon may be a cry
for help by people

00:14:08.600 --> 00:14:11.240 align:middle line:84%
desperate to believe in
something more optimistic

00:14:11.240 --> 00:14:14.990 align:middle line:84%
than the future that is
currently carved out for them.

00:14:14.990 --> 00:14:17.140 align:middle line:90%
What did they say, Q?

00:14:17.140 --> 00:14:17.640 align:middle line:90%
QAnon.

00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:24.410 align:middle line:84%
A belief in something or
someone that's looking out

00:14:24.410 --> 00:14:25.755 align:middle line:90%
for their interests.

00:14:25.755 --> 00:14:28.130 align:middle line:84%
Something that used to be the
role of the government, but

00:14:28.130 --> 00:14:29.240 align:middle line:90%
isn't anymore.

00:14:29.240 --> 00:14:32.060 align:middle line:84%
And that's what's left out of
the popular narrative portrayed

00:14:32.060 --> 00:14:33.860 align:middle line:90%
by most of the media.

00:14:33.860 --> 00:14:36.080 align:middle line:84%
QAnon differs from
conventional conspiracies

00:14:36.080 --> 00:14:38.630 align:middle line:84%
because it is focused on
who's trying to save us rather

00:14:38.630 --> 00:14:39.800 align:middle line:90%
than destroy us.

00:14:39.800 --> 00:14:41.600 align:middle line:84%
The reason it runs
into trouble is

00:14:41.600 --> 00:14:45.380 align:middle line:84%
because the framework prompts
justifiable anxieties about who

00:14:45.380 --> 00:14:48.440 align:middle line:84%
the disaffected should
blame for their troubles,

00:14:48.440 --> 00:14:51.830 align:middle line:84%
and how they might move to
overcorrect the situation.

00:14:51.830 --> 00:14:53.990 align:middle line:84%
This creates an
environment rich for abuse

00:14:53.990 --> 00:14:56.420 align:middle line:84%
by opportunistic
demagogues whose agendas

00:14:56.420 --> 00:14:58.790 align:middle line:90%
are far less egalitarian.

00:14:58.790 --> 00:15:00.980 align:middle line:84%
Just like reading
tea leaves, today we

00:15:00.980 --> 00:15:02.650 align:middle line:90%
see what we want to see.

00:15:02.650 --> 00:15:06.170 align:middle line:84%
QAnon is the most
extreme case of this.

00:15:06.170 --> 00:15:09.050 align:middle line:84%
Yes, there may be forces
trying to exaggerate

00:15:09.050 --> 00:15:12.440 align:middle line:84%
those inclinations to bring
out the worst of our biases,

00:15:12.440 --> 00:15:14.930 align:middle line:84%
and there's certainly a lot
of circumstantial evidence

00:15:14.930 --> 00:15:18.170 align:middle line:84%
pointing to strange cults
and actors being involved.

00:15:18.170 --> 00:15:21.680 align:middle line:84%
But it's impossible to say if
they're just one group or many.

00:15:21.680 --> 00:15:23.570 align:middle line:90%
Nazis or communists.

00:15:23.570 --> 00:15:25.670 align:middle line:90%
CIA or GRU.

00:15:25.670 --> 00:15:29.450 align:middle line:84%
Inventors of the game or
its opportunistic co-opters.

00:15:29.450 --> 00:15:32.180 align:middle line:84%
Until we come up with something
more concrete and cohesive

00:15:32.180 --> 00:15:34.250 align:middle line:84%
for everyone to
believe in, our desire

00:15:34.250 --> 00:15:35.660 align:middle line:84%
to make sense of
the madness will

00:15:35.660 --> 00:15:39.730 align:middle line:84%
continue to draw false
signals from the noise.